SESI Exhibition 2024: An Artistic Journey

A better world is a question of more sustainable relations between individuals, communities, and ecosystems, and how these relations are structured and governed. Yet, our focus often gravitates towards images rather than these foundational questions. Particularly for understanding social-ecological systems, visual representations and images play a crucial role. How can we bring the two together? 

You are cordially invited to view an innovative art exhibition by Leuphana’s Social-Ecological Systems Institute (SESI, School of Sustainability), demonstrating how art serves as a powerful tool for comprehending sustainability challenges and devising effective solutions. This exhibition offers a glimpse into the diverse work of Leuphana’s SESI in different parts of the world via various types of photography and artwork. Visitors will be able to experience how social-ecological systems thinking can contribute valuable solutions towards sustainable and just futures. If you’re interested in social-ecological systems, this is the perfect place to get inspiration and knowledge on the wide range of topics covered at SESI.

  • Open exhibition | 6-20 June 2024, in the foyer of Leuphana’s library
  • Opening ceremony | 6 June 2024, 1 pm with light refreshments
  • Closing ceremony | 20 June 2024, 3.30 pm with light refreshments

On this page, you will find all exhibits in digital form. Please use the arrow under the images to navigate.

The Future Of Farming And Biodiversity In An Agricultural Landscape In Southeastern Australia

The project is aimed at harmonizing agricultural land-use with biodiversity conservation in a farming landscape in southeastern Australia. The researchers conducted interviews and stakeholder workshops to assess different perspectives and discourses and developed transformational pathways towards desirable futures.

  • Dr. Jan Hanspach
  • Tamara Schaal
©JACKIE COOPER 2019
The current system shows a controlled environment where separateness is favored over connectedness.
©JACKIE COOPER 2019
The transformation towards sustainable futures requires fundamental change that breaks down traditional methods in the search for new pathways.
©JACKIE COOPER 2019
The desirable future should show a healthy respect for the life-giving forces and symbiotic relationships, which sustain life.
©Sebastian Kempke
A) Benefit discourse: you’ll be in the red if you wreck your green. B) Balance discourse: you can stay out of the red and keep some green. C) Trade-off discourse: you have to be viable or you can’t spare any green. D) Payment discourse: you have to stay out of the red and get paid for the green.

Biocultural Diversity In Farming Landscapes Of The Global South

The project investigates the contribution of biocultural diversity to sustainability including aspects of wellbeing, biodiversity, food sovereignty and environmental justice from a holistic perspective based on inter and transdisciplinary collaboration.

  • Dr. Jan Hanspach
  • Dr. Isabel Díaz Reviriego
  • Camila Benavides Frias
  • Stefan Ortiz Przychodzka
©BioKultDiv
The 16 de Marzo-Cordillera community, located at Santa Cruz-Bolivia, is part of the San Julián region, one of the core agro-industrial centers in east of the country. Many people in 16 de Marzo grow soybeans, sorghum and sunflower to pay for their children's schooling and save to strengthen their economy. As in the rest of the Chiquitanía, there is less forest and very little rain, which has made it more difficult to grow crops while more and more machinery and agricultural inputs are needed. People in this community are impoverished and are pressured to rent their land to those who have capital. Nevertheless, their history and their origins encourage this Guaraní community to re-think how to live better: plant more kind of crops, have vegetable gardens, carve wood, weave handicrafts, or work with bees to produce honey.
©BioKultDiv
Here, some people have sought to maintain the tradition and work with bees to obtain honey. Although there used to be several, such as the cortapelo and the suro, now only the extranjeras and some señoritas are seen. The foreign bees, also called colmenas, are good workers, as Doña Epifania tells us: "The little bees are so small but they make themselves respected. They work hard and are better organised than human beings. They like their trees, they have their customs, like the ancient people".
©BioKultDiv
Bees invite us to think about our relationship with nature. People are beginning to recognise that it is necessary to recover at least a part of the bush where bees used to build their hives, visite their flowers and make their honey. Besides, there is no point in having boxes if there are no trees for the bees to make more hives and find more flowers. The crops in the chacos have a lot of agrochemicals that drive the bees away. So where are they going to eat if they have less and less forest?
©BioKultDiv
Beekeeping and the recovery of the forest are an opportunity for the community of 16 de Marzo-Cordillera to reconnect with their Guaraní culture, based on their knowledge and memory as Indigenous people. Honey is a source of medicine, food, tradition and economy. As the grandmothers and grandfathers remember, bees have always accompanied the culture and sweetened the daily life of the Guaraní people with their honey.
©BioKultDiv
The bees accompany beyond death.

How Do People Connect With Borderscapes: Case Study Of Polish German Twin Cities

The Move’n’Sense project explores citizens’ senses of place in the borderscape and its relation to their everyday life and mobilities behavior. Through a participatory mapping (PPGIS) survey, mental mapping, and GIS analysis, the study reveals alternative spatial configurations and delimitations of the (individual) borderscapes that do or do not align with administrative and physical borders.

  • Dr. Sarah Gottwald
©Move’n’Sense
Distribution of meaningful places in Germany (left side of the Odra river) and Poland (right side of the river), based on PPGIS data.
©Move’n’Sense
Archetype analysis based on a set of social and ecological variables.
©Move’n’Sense
Domestic meaningful places, mental maps drawn by citizens of Słubice and Frankfurt during focus groups.
©Move’n’Sense
Cross-border meaningful places, mental maps drawn by citizens of Słubice and Frankfurt (Oder) during focus groups.

Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities In Temperate Working Landscapes Of Southern Chile

This project aims to understand the values and motivations of landowners in southern Chile towards ecosystem restoration, and to scope possibilities of medium-term collaboration with them in a future DFG Emmy-Noether project. The researchers conducted 100 interviews to gain valuable social-ecological insights and practical field knowledge.

  • Dr. Felipe Benra
©Felipe Benra
Sunset in late summer over field.
©Felipe Benra
Rivers are key connectivity features in working landscapes.
©Felipe Benra
Multifunctional working landscape.
©Felipe Benra
A lonely individual of Nothofagus obliqua.
©Felipe Benra
Walking through an agricultural field is relaxing.
©Felipe Benra
Second growth native forest and the majestic “Puntiagudo” volcano in the background.
©Felipe Benra
Dairy Farming is the most important economic activity.
©Felipe Benra
Typical landscape composition in temperate southern Chile.

The Cocoa Understory: A Different Bean-To-Bar Narrative

These photos represent some of the fieldwork activities that underwrite a forthcoming book about cocoa.  The book traces a complex web of social-ecological relationships that emerge as cocoa transforms in unexpected ways.  These particular photos highlight people and places that are generally ignored by well-intentioned supply-chain interventions like Fairtrade: government nurseries that cultivate and distribute seedlings, transport ‘gangs’ that carry cocoa, stevedores and port workers, conditions and hazards aboard cargo ships, and consumers in Mexico who make indigenous preparations of chocolate often using beans sourced from West Africa.

    ©Emily Sigman
    Hybrid seedlings bred at Ghana’s Cocoa Research Institute (CRIG).
    ©Emily Sigman
    The Ghana Cocoa Board grows millions of hybrid clones to give to farmers.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Government contractors hand pollinate flowers.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Heavy yields are the result of targeted cocoa farming intensification.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Disease is common, requiring government-sponsored agrichemicals.
    ©Emily Sigman
    55-kilo cocoa sacks being carried to a warehouse by day laborers.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Thousands live in shanty towns around cocoa factories.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Stevedores suffer heat and exhaustion while loading cocoa onto ships.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Wrecked ships outside the port of Lagos.
    ©Emily Sigman
    Ghanaian beans fueling a local cocoa mill in Oaxaca, Mexico.

    Harmonizing Food Security And Biodiversity Conservation In Ethiopia

    This is an interdisciplinary research project studying food security and biodiversity conservation in southwestern Ethiopia. It covers a wide range of topics including biodiversity assessments, ecosystem services, livelihoods, social equity, population growth, governance and participatory scenario planning. Funding: European Research Council ERC.

    • Prof. Dr. Jörn Fischer
    • Dr. Jannik Schultner
    • Dr. Jan Hanspach
    • Dr. Girma Shumi Dugo
    • Dr. Tolera Senbeto Jiren
    ©SESI
    Smallholder farming is key for food security.
    ©SESI
    The landscape provides a multitude of ecosystem services, sustains a high biodiversity and is home to the wild Arabica coffee.
    ©SESI
    A typical Ethiopian dish is Injera, which is made from fermented Teff flour. Teff is a grass widely grown in Ethiopia.
    ©SESI
    [Translate to Englisch:] Currently, the landscape is characterized by a mosaic of forest, agricultural fields, pastures, home gardens and settlements.
    ©SESI
    Gain over grain: A scenario with a local cash crop intensification.
    ©SESI
    [Translate to Englisch:] Mining green gold: A scenario with benefits for coffee investors.
    ©SESI
    ©SESI
    [Translate to Englisch:] Food first: a scenario of intensive food crop farming and strict forest protection.

    How And Why Do People Value Grasslands?

    This work is part of the Grassworks project, which investigates effects for successful grassland restoration in Germany. The photovoice was applied as a participatory method in the setting of a real-world laboratory for social-ecological grassland restoration. The photos capture individual perspectives on grasslands and explore what people value in these often overlooked ecosystems. The captions are provided by the participants in German (in brackets)

    ©Grassworks
    "A look into the past. A reminder of the ancestors. (Ein Blick in die Vergangenheit. Erinnerung an die Vorfahren.)"
    ©Grassworks
    "Pure nature. Natural beauty and diversity. (Natur pur. Natürliche Schönheit und Vielfalt.)"
    ©Grassworks
    "Typical species-rich meadow. (Typische artenreiche Wiese.)"
    ©Grassworks
    "Biodiversity (Artenvielfalt)."
    ©Grassworks
    "Useless (Nutzlos)."
    ©Grassworks
    "Restless, unpleasant piece of wilderness in a beautiful meadow. (Unruhiges, unerfreuliches Stück Wildnis an einer schönen Wiese)."
    ©Grassworks
    "Disappeared nature (Verschwundene Natur)."
    ©Grassworks
    Typical, lush meadow orchard (Typische, saftige Streuobstwiese).
    ©Grassworks
    "Typical grassland (Typisches Grünland)."
    ©Grassworks
    "View of Hainrode. A place surrounded by greenery. (Blick auf Hainrode. Ein Ort umgeben von Grün.)"

    Pleasant And Unpleasant Spaces At Leuphana - A Study Of Students And Staff

    This study explores the emotional connections to pleasant and unpleasant places, perceived soundscapes, and use of the campus by students and staff. It enables conclusions for future Campus development that enhances well-being. The survey has been co-designed in a Bachelor-seminar. In preparation, students explored the Campus taking pictures of places they related to well-being.

    • Dr. Sarah Gottwald

    Students of the course “Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen in der Raumplanung – partizipative kartenbasierte Methoden” (Winter term 22/23)

    ©Hannah-Lena Oer
    Distribution of pleasant and unpleasant places on Campus.
    ©Lara Brandt
    Mensa meadows looking from the square in front of Mensa entrance.
    ©Zoe Seybold
    Forest garden on campus.
    ©Anna C. Mulder
    Leuphana Central Building – good light from above.

    Social-Ecological Dynamics, Ecosystem Services Uses, And Governance Of Green And Blue Infrastructure In Urbanizing Environments

    This project explored the human-tree relationships along the rural-urban gradients in a growing megacity of southern India - Bengaluru. The researchers investigated the uses of trees in different locations such as near houses, streets, farms, temples, and sacred platforms and found that people value relational uses of trees more than instrumental ones with urbanization.

    • Dr. Pramila Thapa
    ©SESI
    Survey test - Rank the uses.
    ©SESI
    Mango tree - Flowering to mango.
    ©SESI
    Urban grazing - Let’s finish one side first.
    ©SESI
    Platform Trees - Incarnations of Hindu Gods.
    ©SESI
    Letting animals graze between cropping - Multifunctional farming landscape.
    ©SESI
    Urban resilience - Green in grey.
    ©SESI
    The Big Banyan - Can I spread myself further?
    ©SESI
    Leaves adorning temples in India - Beyond greening temple.

    How Can Ecosystem Restoration Benefit Both People And Nature?

    The goal of this research unit is to develop a social-ecological systems approach to ecosystem restoration. The project aims to generate general insights into ecological, social and social-ecological mechanisms underpinning restoration that can also be applied to other restoration settings. The research is carried out by a large team of researchers from many different institutions. For more information, visit ecosystemrestoration.net.

     

    ©SESI
    An agroforestry site with terraces in western Rwanda.
    ©SESI
    Patches of introduced Eucalyptus occur directly adjacent to Gishwati National Park.
    ©SESI
    Terraces are widely used in restoration to stabilise slopes.
    ©SESI
    The edge of Gishwati National Park.
    ©SESI
    The western Rwandan landscape is a complex mosaic of land uses.
    ©SESI
    Erosion on steep slopes is a major problem in western Rwanda
    ©SESI
    Seedlings at a local nursery.
    ©SESI
    Native forest in Nyungwe National Park in Rwanda.

    Regenerative Agriculture In Semi-Arid Landscapes Of South-Eastern Spain

    In the AlVelAl region (south-east Spain), farmers opt for regenerative agriculture as a means of halting soil degradation, increasing biodiversity, and promoting the socio-economic and cultural revitalization of the territory. Through this project, researchers explored the role of regenerative agriculture in the supply of ecosystem services, the relationships between people and nature, and the social cohesion in local communities and investigated whether regeneration is happening in other social-ecological domains beyond agriculture, and how they are interlinked.

    • Prof. Dr. Jörn Fischer
    • Dr. Manuel Pacheco Romero
    ©SESI
    Agriculture at the desertification frontier.
    ©SESI
    Agriculture makes inroads into rough terrain.
    ©SESI
    Agriculture adapts to climate variability.
    ©SESI
    Leaving native trees in farmlands increases biodiversity.
    ©SESI
    Farmer-made ponds are oasis for biodiversity.
    ©SESI
    Herbaceous covers blooming in a rainy spring.
    ©SESI
    Snow covers the olive and almond groves.

    How Does Nature Contribute To People’s Quality Of Life At Mount Kilimanjaro?

    The project “Demand for and Values of Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP) in the Kilimanjaro Social-Ecological System” is embedded in the DFG Research Unit: “The role of nature for human wellbeing in the Kilimanjaro Social-Ecological System.” In the project, the researchers unraveled the demand for regulating, material and non-material NCP and elicited the diverse values of nature for the main stakeholder groups: farmers, nature conservationists, tour guides, and tourists.

    • Prof. Dr. Berta Martín-López
    • Dr. Jasmine Pearson
    • John Sanya Julius
    • Milena Groß
    ©Kili-SES
    Material, regulating and non-material contributions of nature supporting Chagga people’s quality of life. The forests on the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro provide multiple contributions, including regulation of water quantity and quality.
    ©Kili-SES
    Material, regulating and non-material contributions of nature supporting Chagga people’s quality of life. The forests on the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro provide multiple contributions, including diverse food typical of the Chagga home gardens.
    ©Kili-SES
    Material, regulating and non-material contributions of nature supporting Chagga people’s quality of life. The forests on the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro provide multiple contributions, including materials and inspiration for ceremonies.
    ©Kili-SES
    Human-wildlife coexistence in the savanna of West Kilimanjaro.
    ©Kili-SES
    To build the beehive, melted wax is added to the hive frames and entrance to attract wild bees into the hives.
    ©Kili-SES
    Tree ferns.
    ©Kili-SES
    One of the Kilimanjaro emblematic plants: the endemic 'elephant's trunk flower' (Impatiens kilimanjari).
    ©Kili-SES
    Alpine zone of Mount Kilimanjaro (4000m–4600 masl) with the emblematic plant species of Lobelia deckenii.
    ©Kili-SES
    The giant groundsel (Senecio kilimanjari).
    ©Kili-SES
    Alpine tussock grass near Lava Tower, an ecosystem within Kilimanjaro National Park that can only be visited through hiking up the mountain.
    ©Kili-SES
    Upper nival zone bare of vegetation (4600m–5895 masl) with Uhuru peak, the highest of three peaks (5895 masl).
    ©Kili-SES
    Upper nival zone bare of vegetation (4600m–5895 masl) with glaciers.
    ©Kili-SES
    Upper nival zone bare of vegetation (4600m–5895 masl) with the highest crater of Kilimanjaro.
    ©Kili-SES
    Sunset from Barranco Camp with the view of Mount Meru.
    ©Kili-SES
    Sunrise over Kilimanjaro depicting Kibo and Mwenzi peaks, photo taken from Mount Mer.
    ©Kili-SES
    Sunset in Shira Camp with the view of Shira peak.